The Role of Customary Law in the Formation of Islamic Law
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55849/attasyrih.v10i2.249Keywords:
Customary Law, Islamic Law, Urf, Maqasid al-Shariah, Legal AdaptationAbstract
Customary law, deeply rooted in local traditions and cultures, plays a significant role in shaping Islamic law across various regions. This research explores the interplay between customary law (?urf) and Islamic jurisprudence, emphasizing its relevance in contemporary legal systems. The study aims to analyze how customary law influences the interpretation and application of Islamic law while maintaining its adherence to Sharia principles. A qualitative methodology was employed, utilizing a doctrinal approach supported by case studies from different Islamic communities worldwide. The findings reveal that customary law, when aligned with the maqasid al-shariah (objectives of Sharia), provides a dynamic framework for contextualizing Islamic law in diverse socio-cultural settings. However, the study also highlights potential conflicts arising from customs that contradict Islamic principles, necessitating careful scrutiny by Islamic scholars. The conclusion underscores the importance of recognizing customary law as a complementary component of Islamic legal systems, provided it aligns with Sharia objectives and ethical foundations. This research contributes to the broader understanding of Islamic jurisprudence and its adaptability to local contexts, offering insights for policymakers, legal scholars, and practitioners.
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