KEBEBASAN BERSERIKAT DAN BATASANNYA:REKONSTRUKSI PENGATURAN ORGANISASI KEMASYARAKATAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM TATA NEGARA

Achmad Mudatsir R; Moh. Basri; Mahmudi Mahmudi

doi:10.55849/attasyrih.v10i1.470

Authors

Achmad Mudatsir R STIS As-Salafiyah Sumber Duko Pakong Pamekasan
Moh. Basri STIS As-Salafiyah Sumber Duko Pakong Pamekasan
Mahmudi Mahmudi STAI Al Mujtama Pamekasan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55849/attasyrih.v10i1.470

Keywords:

freedom of association, mass organizations, legal reconstruction, constitutional law, rule of law.

Abstract

Freedom of association is a constitutional right guaranteed by the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia as an integral part of the principles of democracy and the rule of law (rechtsstaat). Mass organizations exist as a concrete manifestation of this right and serve as a medium for public participation in social and political life. However, in constitutional practice, the exercise of freedom of association is not always aligned with constitutional values. Various irregularities in the activities of mass organizations which potentially disrupt public order and the community's sense of security indicate weaknesses in current regulations and oversight. This research aims to analyze the constitutional limits of freedom of association and formulate a reconstruction of mass organization regulations from a constitutional law perspective. The research method employed is normative legal research, utilizing a statute approach, a conceptual approach, and a case approach. The statute approach is used to examine constitutional norms and regulations related to mass organizations; the conceptual approach analyzes the doctrine of freedom of association and its limitations within a democratic state; while the case approach examines relevant Constitutional Court decisions. The results indicate that freedom of association is not an absolute right, but rather one that carries social and constitutional responsibilities. Therefore, the state has a constitutional obligation to implement proportional regulations to maintain a balance between the protection of human rights and the public interest. The reconstruction of mass organization regulations should be directed toward affirming responsible freedom of association, strengthening establishment and oversight mechanisms, and law enforcement that upholds the principle of due process of law. Constitution-based reconstruction is expected to strengthen the role of mass organizations as a pillar of civil society within a democracy and the rule of law.

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